This Friday night I’ll be hosting Reds, Whites and Brews to benefit Cleveland Reads! A wonderful event to promote and help kids learn to read. All the information is here.

While accurate divorce rates are difficult to calculate and often unreliable, many social scientists conclude that up to 40% of marriages are terminated. The chances are fairly high that you or someone you know will get divorced.

While divorce laws vary from state to state, here are some basic, but vitally important, guidelines to keep in mind.

~~Keep Your Business Head

A divorce can be an emotionally wrenching time. The first thing you might want to do is burn your husband’s belongings, slash his tires, grab the kids and the stock portfolio and make a run for it. Don’t do any of it!

Remember that everything you do from here on out will be taken into account by a judge ready to decide your fate.

One expert recommends doing everything you can to think rationally during this time: See a therapist, join a divorce support group and rely on close friends. She adds: “When you are angry, you can make impulsive decisions that are not good for you in the long run, like saying, ‘Fine, keep the house!’ Divorce is a business negotiation, and you’ve got to get your business head on.”

As long as you are not in danger, it’s better to stay in the house so you can continue to gather financial and other information.

~~Grow Up And Take Control

You need to dig deep into the finances — copy your husband’s tax return or your shared tax returns. Many women still just sign on the dotted line, or have their husband sign, without taking a good look at the information. Compile all the credit card statements, banks accounts, bills and a list of out-of-pocket expenses so you can make a budget and know what you’re entitled to ask for financially.

If you plan on charging that joint marital assets were squandered on a mistress, drugs or gambling, you can most likely get some of that money back, but you need proof of what was spent.

(Reason enough to dig through the trash, credit card bills and shared computer. By the way, if you find out about an affair and then resume a relationship with your husband — go on vacation or even have marital relations — you can no longer hold the affair against him in court. So if it’s over, make sure it’s over!)

~~Hire a Lawyer Who’ll Work With You

This may seem like an obvious one, but women often go from letting a man at home dictate their lives to letting a lawyer do the same. “You need to educate yourself about your rights, so you can direct the lawyer. The lawyer is going to walk away, he’ll be paid and you’ll never see him again. Meanwhile, you have to live with his decisions forever.”

It’s better to fire a lawyer you feel uncomfortable with sooner rather than later, because after a while, he or she will be too entrenched in your case. “If you are always being forced into a corner and constantly giving in to the other side, that is a bad sign.”

~~Face Today’s Tough Economy

The economic downturn has made divorce more complex than ever. Because a couple’s largest asset is often their home, and most homes have lost some if not all of their value, selling a home and splitting the sale 50-50 is less attractive than ever. The situation is so bad, a New York City divorce lawyer with celebrity and billionaire clients says, that many couples are putting off divorce until their financial situation improves. This way, homes and stock options don’t have to be sold and split with neither party making a dime.

“They might agree to stay together until the fair market value of the house is X amount of dollars”. However, since 2008 tax returns are used for a divorce filed in 2009, some parties might decide to take their chances and “cash out” of the marriage before things get even worse. One may hope for a lower than usual valuation on assets, so that they can buy out the other party at a discount.

~~Consider Legal Alternatives

Divorce can be acrimonious, but for those couples that are amicably going their separate ways, or maybe just want to avoid the trauma of a courtroom, something called Collaborative Law, a fairly new process offered as an option in most states, may be the way to go. “At the end of the day, it can be a better outcome because both parties arrive at a solution, rather than leaving it to someone in a black robe.”

One lawyer says about 10% of her clients decide to use the collaborative method. It can also be much less expensive and less taxing on children.

While each party is represented by attorneys who are certified in collaborative law, each must also sign a contract committing to stay out of court. If the process falls apart and the parties decide to take it to court after all, they need to start from scratch and hire new lawyers.

Other people might choose to use a mediator, a somewhat different approach. Here, an independent third party trained in mediation is retained to help each party reach an agreement. Lawyers can be consulted during the mediation process, but usually aren’t (to save money). However, each party must individually consult a lawyer before the mediation agreement is signed. Mediators (you can locate one near you on Mediate.com) can recommend “mediation-friendly” lawyers. Depending on how complex the divorce is, one can have anywhere from a few to a dozen mediation sessions.

One divorce coach warns that mediation will not be successful unless both parties are communicative and trust each other.

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